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Giuliani, Mauro (1781-1829 Italy)
Giuliani, Mauro (1781-1829 Italy)
Sunday, 11 September, 2005
complete name:
Mauro Giuseppe Sergio Pantaleo Giuliani
Biography
(b Bisceglie, nr Bari, 27 July 1781; d Naples, 8 May 1829). Italian guitar virtuoso and composer. He studied the cello and counterpoint, but the six-string guitar became his principal instrument early in life. As there were many fine guitarists in Italy at the beginning of the 19th century (Agliati, Carulli, Gragnani, Nava etc.), but little public interest in music other than opera, Giuliani, like many skilled Italian instrumentalists, moved north to make a living. He settled in Vienna in 1806 and quickly became famous as the greatest living guitarist and also as a notable composer, to the chagrin of resident Viennese talents such as Simon Molitor and Alois Wolf. In April 1808 Giuliani gave the première of his guitar concerto with full orchestral accompaniment, op.30, to great public acclaim (AMZ, x, 1807–8, col.538). Thereafter he led the classical guitar movement in Vienna, teaching, performing and composing a rich repertory for the guitar (nearly 150 works with opus number, 70 without). His guitar compositions were notated on the treble clef in the new manner which, unlike violin notation, always distinguished the parts of the music – melody, bass, inner voices – through the careful use of note stem directions and rests. Giuliani played the cello in the première of Beethoven’s Seventh Symphony (8 December 1813) in the company of Vienna’s most famous artists, including Hummel, Mayseder and Spohr, with whom he appeared publicly on many subsequent occasions. He became a ‘virtuoso onorario di camera’ to Empress Marie-Louise, Napoleon’s second wife, in about 1814. He returned to Italy in 1819, heavily in debt, living first in Rome (c1820–23) and finally in Naples, where he was patronized by the nobility at the court of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies until his death. Towards the end of his life he was renowned for performances on the lyre guitar.
Giuliani had two talented children, Michel (b Barletta, 17 May 1801; d Paris, 8 October 1867), who became a noted ‘professeur de chant’, succeeding Manuel Garcia at the Paris Conservatoire, and Emilia (b Vienna, 1813; d ?after 1840), a famous guitar virtuoso who wrote a well-known set of preludes for guitar op.46.
Thomas F. Heck: 'Mauro Giuliani', Grove Music Online ed. L. Macy (Accessed [1/29/2007])
Works for Guitar
Op. 1: Studio per la Chitarra
Op. 2: Six Variations.
Op. 3: Three Rondos.
Op. 4: Six Variations on "Nel cor più non mi sento".
Op. 5: New Rondo in imitation of the sound of the bells of Bologna.
Op. 6: Eight Variations.
Op. 7: Six Variations on a theme from the ballet "Die feindlichen Volksstämme".
Op. 8: Three Rondos.
Op. 9: Six Variations.
Op. 10: Amusements.
Op. 11: Caprice.
Op. 12: Twelve Monferrine.
Op. 14: Six Progressive Rondos.
Op. 15: Sonata.
Op. 16b: Pieces from the ballet "Il Barbiere di Siviglia".
Op. 17: Three Rondos.
Op. 18: First Potpourri. Op. 20: Six Variations on an original theme.
Op. 21: Twelve waltzes.
Op. 22: Twelve new Wald-Ländler.
Op. 24b:Fourteen National Dances and Three Marches.
Op. 26: Potpourri.
Op. 28: Potpourri.
Op. 29: Divertissements.
Op. 31: Troisième Grand Potpourri.
Op. 32: Six Easy Variations.
Op. 33: Twelve Ecossaises.
Op. 34: Six Variations.
Op. 37: Divertimenti.
Op. 38: Six variations on "a Schisserl und a Reindl".
Op. 40: Divertimenti.
Op. 41: Niaiserie d'enfant varié.
Op. 42: Quatrième Potpourri.
Op. 43: Les Variétés Amusantes ou Dépôt de pièces faciles.
Op. 44: Twelve Ländler.
Op. 45: Six variations on "Folies d'Espagne".
Op. 46: Choix de mes fleurs chéries ou Le Bouquet Emblématique.
Op. 47: Twelve easy variations on an Austrian national air.
Op. 48: Esercizio.
Op. 49: Six variations on "I bin a Kohlbauern Bub".
Op. 50: Le Papillon.
Op. 51:XVIII Lecons Progressives.
Op. 54:Les Variétés Amusantes ou Recueil de pièces faciles.
Op. 56: Divertimenti.
Op. 57: 12 Walzer.
Op. 58: Six Ländlers, six walses et six Ecossaises.
Op. 59: Recueil de pièces faciles et agréables.
Op. 60: XI Variazioni per Chitarra sul Tema originale Russo.
Op. 61: Grande Ouverture.
Op. 62: Six variations on an original theme.
Op. 64: Six variations on the Russian air "Poschaluite sudarina".
Op. 70: Variations (from Guitar Concerto op. 70).
Op. 71: Three sonatinas.
Op. 72: Eight variations on a duet from the opera "Jeannot et Colin".
Op. 73: Bagatelles.
Op. 78: Divertissements.
Op. 83: Six preludes.
Op. 87: Six variations on "Di tanti palpiti" from Rossini's Tancredi.
Op. 88: Grandes Variations sur la romance favorite de l'Opéra Fanchon.
Op. 90: 12 Walzer.
Op. 91: Variations on "La Sentinelle".
Op. 96: Trois sonates brillantes, faciles et agréables.
Op. 97: Variations on "Ich bin liederlich - Du bist liederlich".
Op. 98: Studi dilettevoli.
Op. 99: Variations on "Das ist alles eins, ob wir Geld haben oder keins".
Op. 100: Etudes instructives.
Op. 101: Variations on "Deh! calma, o ciel" from Rossini's Otello.
Op. 102: Variations on "Nume perdonami, se in tal instante" from Generali's I Baccanali di Roma.
Op. 103: Variations on a favourite waltz.
Op. 104: Variations on "Partant pour la Syrie".
Op. 105: Variations on a romance from the opera Liebe und Ruhm.
Op. 106: Divertissement.
Op. 107: Variations on a theme of Handel ["The harmonious blacksmith"].
Op. 108: Potpourri Nazionale Romano.
Op. 109: La Caccia, Gran Rondò.
Op. 110: Variations on a march by Cherubini.
Op. 111: Le Ore d'Apollo.
Op. 112: Sei Grande Variazioni.
Op. 113: Fughetta.
Op. 114: Variations on a theme by Carafa.
Op. 118: Six variations.
Op. 119: Rossiniane no. 1
Op. 120: Rossiniane no. 2
Op. 121: Rossiniane no. 3
Op. 122: Rossiniane no. 4
Op. 123: Rossiniane no. 5
Op. 124: Rossiniane no. 6
Op. 125: Six Irish national airs .
Op. 128: Variations on "Io ti vidi e t'adorai" by Pacini.
Op. 139: 24 Primi Lezioni, Parte Prima.
Opp. 140-145: Six sets of variations on Neapolitan popular melodies.
Op. 147: La Tersicore del Nord.
Op. 147b: Variations on "Tengo più di trent'un anni".
Op. 148: Giulianate.
Op. 150: Gran Sonata Eroica.
without opus number
(source: http://maurogiuliani.free.fr)
Variations
Andantino -- Allegro
Rondongino brillante
Sei Arie Nazionali Scozzesi
Guitar Albums No 3 Polonaises
Tre tema favoriti con Variazioni
Variations on a Savoyard Theme
Sinfonia nell' opera Semiramide
Sinfonia nell' opera La Cenerentola
Marches de l'opera Trajano in Dacia
Duo de l'opera L'Esule di Roma da Donizetti
2 motifs favoris de Bellini arrangés par giuliani
La Semiramide ridotta in 12 walzer per chitarra
IV rondeaux arranged by J T Lehmann Cahier I (piano-guitar)
IV rondeaux arranged by J T Lehmann Cahier II (piano-guitar)
IV rondeaux arranged by J T Lehmann Cahier III (piano-guitar)
Marcia nell' introduzione di Semiramide per una o due chitarre
Der treue Tod (voice and guitar)
Cavatina di adelasia ed aleramo (voice and guitar)
Variations concertants (Violin, Violoncello and Guitar)
Der Abschied der Troubadours (Giuliani,Moscheles,Mayseder)(voice,piano,vl,guit,cello)
Grand duo concertant M. Giuliani & J. Moscheles (piano and guitar)
Scelta di quattro pezzi esequiti da Madame Catalani
Cavatina Bel raggio Lusinghiero nell Semiramide di Rossini
Qual mesto gemito Quintetto nella Semiramide di Rossini (guit/fl ou vl)
Overture to Mozart's La Clemenza di Tito (two guitars)
Sinfonia nell'Opera Elisabetta [Il Barbiere di Siviglia] (2 guitars)
Sinfonia nell'Opera La Cenerentola (2 guitars)
Sinfonia nell'Opera L'Assedio di Corinto (2 guitars)
Sinfonia nell'Opera La Gazza Ladra (2 guitars)
Sinfonia nell'Opera Spontini's La Vestale (2 guitars)
Sinfonia nell'Opera Bellini's Il Pirata (2 guitars)
Due Grand Arie - Song of Domenico Cimarosa (voice and guitar)
Ad Altro Laccio - poesie di Metastasio (Voice and piano)
Tarantella (by G.Lanza arr M.Giuliani) (2 guitars)
Auswahl der beliebtesten Deutschen vom Apollo Saal (2 guitars)
Polonaise by Mayseder, arranged by Giuliani (violin & guitar)
Seconde Polonaise by Mayseder arranged by Giuliani (fl or vl & guitar)
Originäl Märsche (flute or violin and guitar)
Duo for flute or violin and guitar
La Sentinelle (Giuliani/Hummel op 71) (voice, piano, violin, guitar, violoncello)
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